When you think of California, the first images that pop into your head are the majestic Golden Gate Bridge and the dazzling lights of Hollywood. But there’s a lot more to this incredible state that keeps over 38 million people proudly calling it home! From the towering trees to the extinct grizzly bear proudly featured on the California flag. This place has many unique elements that make it truly special.
California has a rich history that spans centuries. It is couched between the states of Nevada and Arizona on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. California is bound on the north by Oregon and by the Mexican state of Baja California on the south. This article will introduce you to the state symbols and some interesting facts about California.
Scoop on the History of California
Long before the Spanish explorers settled on this land, California was home to diverse indigenous people. The different tribes of Native Americans lived on the coastlines and mountains of California before European colonization in the 16th century.
Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821. California then became part of the Mexican Republic. However, after the Mexican-American war in 1848, California became a U.S. territory. The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 led to the Gold Rush that brought people in hundreds to California.
In 1850, California became the 31st state of the United States, with Sacramento as its capital. Since then, the state has undergone a series of developments and growth in different sectors. This includes Hollywood and the famous streets of Los Angeles, which lead in entertainment. The tech hub of Silicon Valley in San Francisco, CA, is also not left out, making the state a hive of opportunities.
Here are a few more interesting facts about California:
Interesting Facts About California
- California is also known as the Golden State, partly because of the presence of Gold in the state.
- It is the most populous state in the United States
- The state is home to the world’s oldest living thing, a Bristlecone pine tree found in the White Mountains
- California has one of the longest coastlines in the United States
- California is home to the world’s largest living tree, a giant sequoia named General Sherman
- The Golden Gate Bridge in California was the longest suspension bridge in the world for 25 years until 1964
- The Golden Gate Bridge took four years to build and is bright red-orange in color
- The grizzly bear, which is the state animal and one of the state symbols of California, is now extinct.
Let’s talk about these facts a bit more:
California: The Golden State
California’s landscape is tinted gold, with its golden poppy flowers and golden sunset. This has, in part, earned the state its nickname, the Golden State. The Gold Rush of the mid-19th century also contributed to the name.
Most Populous State
California is the most populous state in the United States, with over 38 million residents. Its population is diverse and contributes to the strength of its cultural diversity. This has enriched the cuisine and art of Californians. From pistachios to delightful plates of seafood, the Golden State has plenty to offer.
World’s Oldest Living Things
California is home to some of the world’s most magnificent natural beauties. In the White Mountains, you’ll find a Bristlecone pine tree. This tree, estimated to be about 5,600 years old, holds the record as the oldest living thing in the world.
Similarly, California is home to General Sherman. General Sherman is a giant sequoia tree found in the Sequoia National Park. It is the largest living tree in the world, measuring over 274 feet tall with a base diameter of over 36 feet.
Long Coastlines
California has one of the longest coastlines in the U.S. It stretches to about 840 miles along the Pacific Ocean and is a major attraction for thousands of visitors. The shores also have great waves that are a surfer’s delight.
Golden Gate Bridge: Longest Suspension Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge has a bright red-orange color known as ‘’International orange’’. This color choice was for protection from corrosive elements such as the high salt content in the air. It also helped make the bridge more visible in the foggy San Francisco climate.
The bridge took four years to build, and when completed in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world. It held this record for 25 years until 1964.
Grizzly Bear: Extinct State Animal
The grizzly bear makes many appearances in the Californian identity. It is the official state animal of California and one of the state’s symbols. Although once abundant, the grizzly bear is now extinct in the state. Yet, it remains symbolic of the strength and resilience of the Californian people.
Other state symbols of California include:
California State Symbols
1. State Flag
The California state flag features a grizzly bear, a red star, and the words “California Republic.” The flag was originally designed in 1846 by a group of American settlers who declared independence from Mexico.
2. State Flower
The California poppy is the official state flower of California. This designation was in 1890. The flower has vibrant orange petals that are delicate. It represents the history and natural beauty of the state.
3. State Motto
California’s state motto is ‘Eureka,’ which is of Greek origin and means ‘I have found it’. It symbolizes the gold rush period and the discovery of gold in California.
4. State Tree
The California redwood is the official state tree and a testament to California’s stunning and varied landscape.
5. State Bird
The California quail is the state bird of California and was designated so in 1931. The bird has a unique topknot and its habitat is mostly in the valleys. It symbolizes the diverse and unique wildlife as well as the natural beauty of the state.
Other California state symbols include:
- State fish – Golden Trout
- State rock – Serpentine
- State gem – Benitoite
Bottom Line
California is a beautiful state with a rich cultural heritage and stunning landscape. The boom of economic activities and a thriving commerce environment contribute to its great appeal. But when you next see any of these symbols, they should remind you of the many beauties of California.